The first African American
Methodist churches in the early 1800s were controlled by white senior pastors
and trustees. Chafing under oppression, the
churches sought but were denied the dignity of self-determination by four
consecutive General Conferences. But in
1864, as the end of America's Civil War and slavery was imminent, their
petition was approved, and the Delaware Annual Conference became the first
African American annual conference to be formed in Methodism.
A century later the 1964 General
Conference mandated that all racially segregated conferences in the United
States be disbanded. Four years later,
the segregated Central Jurisdiction, to which they all belonged, was abolished
as well.
The sprawling Delaware
Conference was the first to take on the challenging task of merging with
predominantly white conferences in the six geographical areas where their respective
churches resided. Those conferences
included: the Philadelphia (now Eastern Pennsylvania) Conference, the Peninsula
(now Peninsula-Delaware) Conference, the Virginia Conference, the New York
Conference and the North and South New Jersey conferences.
The last formal conference
session of the Old Delaware Conference was held on April 27-28, 1965, with Bishop
John Wesley Lord presiding. The bishop said,
according to the Rev. Edwin L. Ellis, a District Superintendent who wrote about
this event later, “We are restoring that which is broken. This is a return to the way the Methodist Church
began. It was our sin which brought
division… Surely now, we have much to share with all of Christ’s Church and
this great dream will be now pouring out into the life of the new conferences
that are being organized.” (Commemorative Booklet: Delaware Annual
Conference, page 101)
The Delaware Conference has
the distinction of being “first.” It was
the first to form and first to merge. In
this, the 150th and 50th anniversaries of its sunrise and sunset,
and especially during Black History month, I ponder the word “first.” To be “first” has many connotations. We often think of it as being the earliest,
the best, and the most important. That
is true on many levels.
But as we study the
scriptures we see it a little differently.
In the Old Testament we read about the importance of the “first-born”
child in the family being set apart and dedicated to God (Exodus 13:1-2). The Jews were required to give the first
fruits of their harvest in sacrifice to God (Exodus 23:16)
In the New Testament we read
about Christ being the first-born of all creation (Colossians 1:15), who came
not to be served but to serve and to give his life as a ransom for our sins
(Matthew 20:28). Jesus turns the tables
on the world’s pride in being first by reminding all that the “first shall be
last” and “anyone who wants to be first must be the very last, and the servant
of all.” (Mark 9:35).
Indeed the Old Delaware
Conference was first in its sacrificial, life-changing service to the Lord Jesus
Christ through its 100 years of ministry among us. The servant leadership of its many pastors is
evidenced by the fruit of their preaching and the way “scriptural holiness” was
spread across the land in their day.
Bishop Gregory Palmer |
In the history of the
Delaware Conference, written by the late Dr. William Jason (and soon to be
published and available to all), we read story after story of the miracles and
life-changing ministries of both lay and clergy who gave of their means to
erect houses of worship and hold conferences and camp meetings. They did it so
that more might know the saving love of Christ.
People mortgaged their houses to build their churches in many
cases. They were “first” in their
self-giving love for their Lord and the church.
In this day and age the call
of being “first” is still coming from our Lord Jesus to all of us. As
Paul says, we should “outdo one another in showing honor” (Romans 12:10), and
not only to others but especially show love to the very people who despise and reject
us and treat us with disrespect (Romans 12:20).
Bishop Ernest Lyght |
I invite you all to take
part in our celebrations of the Old Delaware Conference which disbanded in
order to model a new way of ministry for the church of Jesus Christ for all to
see. The Peninsula Delaware Conference
celebration will be on Saturday, April 25, at 4 PM at the Whatcoat UMC in
Dover. Bishop Woodie W. White, a racial
justice pioneer himself, will be the guest preacher of the day. The Eastern PA Conference will hold its celebration
at Tindley Temple UMC in Philadelphia on Saturday, May 30, with Bishop Ernest
Lyght, Bishop Gregory Palmer and Dr. David Briddell featured among the
speakers.
I pray with profound
gratitude that we are far beyond the widespread rejection and disrespect. But our solemn call is still to “outdo one
another in showing honor,” eager to be first to greet, embrace and extol one
another as beloved sisters and brothers in the household of God. Being first in this way transforms us, our
enemies and the very world that is busily striving to “win” and have it
all.
There is simply no telling
what God will yet do with us and among us, as we seek to be in ministry in the
counter-cultural Spirit of Christ. So let us join together in these vital
celebrations of our shared Methodist history, and see what new firsts shall
come to pass.
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